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Choosing Your Metal Roof: Aluminum, Steel, or Galvalume?

January , 2024 | 12 min. read

By Nicole Corson

2 story home with brown metal roof

Are you at a crossroads trying to pick the right metal for your roof? Choosing between aluminum, steel, and galvalume isn't just a matter of taste. It's about finding the perfect match for your home's needs. It's a big investment, one that you want to get right. We get it.

In the world of metal roofing choices, each material stands out with unique benefits and considerations. Whether you're leaning toward the lightweight durability of aluminum. The classic strength of steel, or the rust-resistant qualities of Galvalume. Making a well-informed decision is crucial for your home's shelter and style. Our family at RoofCrafters has been helping families choose the best metal roofs for 3 decades. Now we want to help you!

house on a lake with a standing seam metal roof

 

In this article, we'll explore the differences between aluminum, steel, and galvalume, and discuss the pros and cons of each material. We'll also cover the different applications for each type of metal. 

By the end of this article, you'll have a better understanding of aluminum, steel, and galvalume. And hopefully, you'll be be educated enough to make a well-informed decision about your upcoming roof replacement.

Let's jump right in!

What is Aluminum Roofing?

 

Aluminum is a lightweight and corrosion-resistant metal. It's often used in construction(windows, doors, siding, roofing) and manufacturing(beer and coke cans!). It's a popular choice for metal roofing because of its durability and resistance to rust and corrosion. It's a great option for coastal areas

large home with red standing seam metal roof

Aluminum is best used in situations where weight is a concern, such as on lightweight or low-sloped roofs. It's also a top choice for coastal areas because of its resistance to salt corrosion. Additionally, because aluminum is a soft metal, it can be easily formed and shaped into various styles and designs.

Why Choose Aluminum for Your Roof?

 

RoofCrafters recommends aluminum to homeowners who are looking for a durable and long-lasting metal. It's the best option for homeowners who want a painted metal roof and live in areas prone to salt corrosion. It's more affordable compared to other metal materials, such as copper, lead  or zinc. Plus, aluminum is available in a variety of styles and colors, so it can complement any home's design.

Now lets cover the pros, cons and cost:

Pros:

  • Lightweight: Aluminum is one of the lightest metals used in roofing, making it a good choice for homes that can't support heavier materials.
  • Corrosion-resistant: Aluminum is resistant to corrosion and rust. It's ideal for coastal areas or regions with high humidity.
  • Fire-resistant: Aluminum has a high melting point and does not burn. Which means it can withstand high temperatures without catching fire. 
  • Energy efficiency: Aluminum has high reflectivity, which means that it reflects the sun's rays instead of absorbing them. This can help to keep your home cooler in the summer and reduce your energy bills.
  • Color options: There are many color options available with aluminum metal roofing. Compared to other types of roofing.
  • Long-lasting: Aluminum roofing can last up to 50+ years with minimal maintenance.
  • Low maintenance: Compared to other roofing materials, aluminum requires minimal maintenance over its lifespan. This will save you time and money in the long run.

Cons:

  • More Expensive: Aluminum is more expensive than other roofing materials. Such as Steel or Galvalume metal and asphalt shingles.
  • Soft: Aluminum is a softer metal, which makes it more susceptible to denting from hail or falling tree limbs.
  • Noisy: The softness of aluminum can also make it louder during rain or hail storms compared to other roofing materials.

Lowcountry home with a red metal roof

Cost:

The exact cost will depend on several factors, including the size and complexity of your roof, your location, and the cost of labor in your area.

On average, you can expect to pay between $13 and $19 per square foot for an aluminum standing seam roof.   That's $39,000 to $57,000 for a home that is around 3000 square feet.

Image call to action, use the pricing calculator to estimate the cost of your roof replacement

What is Steel Roofing? 

 

Steel is an incredibly strong and durable metal that has been used in construction for centuries. Steel roofing is a popular choice among homeowners due to its strength, resistance to the elements, and longevity. It's commonly used in commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and residential homes.

black metal roof on a beautiful home

Steel is best used in situations where durability and strength are important. It's an excellent choice for areas that experience extreme weather conditions, such as high winds, heavy rain, and hail. Steel roofing is also ideal for homes with flat or low-sloped roofs, as it doesn't crack or break under pressure.

Steel Roofing: Is It Right for You?

 

We'd recommend steel for homeowners who want a cost-effective and low-maintenance roof. Steel roofing is only available painted. Like a car, it will rust without a paint finish. The good news is it's available in a wide variety of styles and colors. Also, you'll need to live at least 1500 feet away from the ocean. That's about a 10-minute walk in case you're like me and don't get the feet thing! 

Let's cover the pros, cons and costs:

Pros

  • Durability: Steel roofing is strong. It's incredibly durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rain, and hail. 
  • Longevity: With proper installation and maintenance, steel roofing can last up to 50+ years. 
  • Range of gauges: Steel is available in a range of gauges. Including 22, 24, 26, and 29 gauges, allowing for greater flexibility in choosing the appropriate thickness for your home. (24 & 26 gauge are the most popular)
  • Fire-resistant: Steel roofing is fire-resistant. This will provide more safety and protection for your home. 
  • Color options: Steel comes in a wide range of colors and styles. You can easily find a design that complements the look of your home. Additionally, steel is often coated with a reflective finish that can help reduce energy costs. Reflecting sunlight and keeping your home cooler in the summer months.
  • Low maintenance: Steel roofing requires minimal maintenance and can be easily cleaned with a pressure washer or by hand. 

Cons

  • More expensive: Steel is more expensive than traditional roofing materials like asphalt shingles. It also can be prone to price fluctuations based on market conditions.
  • Heavy: Steel roofing is heavier than other roofing materials. This can cause an increase in labor costs because it's slower and more difficult to install. 
  • Susceptible to rust: If the steel roofing isn't properly coated(paint), it can be susceptible to rust and corrosion over time. 
  • Scratching and denting: Steel roofing can scratch and dent from hail, tree branches, or other debris. If this occurs it will rust, so scratches will need paint.

residention metal roof

Cost:

The cost of steel varies depending on many factors, including the square footage of your roof, the thickness of steel you choose, and your location.

On average, you can expect to pay between $9 to $17 per square foot for steel roofing installation. That's $27,000 to $51,000 for a home that is around 3000 square feet.

What is Galvalume Roofing? 

 

Galvalume is a coated metal product that is made of steel and aluminum coating. It's known for its durability, strength, and resistance to rust and corrosion. Galvalume is a popular choice for metal roofing because it's affordable and lasts as a coastal roofing option.

galvalume standing seam on home with board and batten siding

Galvalume is best used in situations where you need a metal roofing material that's both durable and cost-effective. It's also ideal for areas with extreme weather conditions or exposure to saltwater, as it's highly resistant to rust and corrosion. Galvalume typically doesn't come in a painted finish. It installed as a mill-finish product. Galvalume is great option for homeowners who want a roof with a long lifespan that requires minimal maintenance

Galvalume Roofing: Pros, Cons and Cost

 

We'd recommend a Galvalume roof for homeowners who want a strong and reliable roofing material that's the most affordable. If you love a mill finish metal look and don't want a color on your roof. Galvalume is perfect. It's also a great option if you live in coastal areas or regions with extreme weather conditions. It will not rust.

Let's cover the pros, cons, and cost;

Pros:

  • Affordable: Galvalume is a more affordable roofing material than other metal options, such as copper or zinc. 
  • Durable: Galvalume is durable and can last for up to 60 years with proper installation and maintenance. 
  • Weather Resistant: Galvalume is resistant to rust and corrosion. Making it ideal for areas with extreme weather conditions or exposure to saltwater. 
  • Low Maintenance: Galvalume requires minimal maintenance compared to other roofing materials.

Cons:

  • Not Ideal for High Acidic Areas: Galvalume is highly resistant to rust and corrosion. Yet it's not suitable for areas with high levels of acidity, such as industrial or agricultural areas. 
  • One Color: Galvalume is not available in colors. Galvalume comes in a mill finish. 
  • Scratches: Galvalume can be prone to scratching during installation, which may affect the appearance of the roof.

2 story home with a galvalume metal roof

Cost:

The cost of Galvalume will depend on various factors, including the size and complexity of your roof, your location, and the cost of labor in your area. On average, you can expect to pay between $7 to $16 per square foot for Galvalume roofing installation. That's $21,000 to $48,000 for a home that is around 3000 square feet.

It's a slightly less expensive option compared to other metal materials, such as the aluminum or steel panels.

Making the Right Choice: Selecting Your Ideal Metal Roof Material

 

Now that you've learned some of the pros, cons, and cost comparison of metal roofing materials. By considering factors such as strength, longevity of metal roofs, corrosion resistance, and costs. You can better decide on the best metal material for your roof.

standing metal roof on a sea foam color Florida home

With any roof investment, you'll want to choose a material that'll provide long-lasting protection and increase the value of your home. 

Partner with Expertise: Securing Top-Quality Metal Roof Installation

 

Selecting the perfect metal for your roofing project is just one part of the equation. The real game-changer lies in professional installation. Remember, a high-quality metal roof loses its edge with poor installation. This is where the expertise of seasoned metal roofing professionals becomes invaluable.

roofers installing a screw-down metal roof off a ladder

Craftsmanship in metal roofing isn't just about skill; it's an art. An expert installer doesn't just lay metal sheets. They also ensure that each panel is perfectly aligned, sealed, and secured. This ensures the greatest longevity and performance. Don't just settle for any roofer; seek out specialists in metal roofing installations .

At RoofCrafters, we have over three decades of experience in the metal roofing industry. This equips us with the expertise to handle your project flawlessly. We will deliver installations that are as durable as they are pleasing to the eye. We will use only premium-grade materials. Our dedicated team of metal roofing experts is ready to transform your vision into reality. Eager to embark on your metal roofing journey? Let's connect and set the stage for your home's new crown!

image call to action, schedule an inspection

We hope that you now have a better understanding of the most popular types of metal roofing materials available. It's important to get the right metal materials and skilled metal roof installers for your metal roofing project. We want you to get the greatest lifespan for your metal roof investment. Happy roofing!

Nicole Corson

At RoofCrafters, our mission is to provide job opportunities for others to thrive and grow while making a meaningful impact within our communities.