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Slate vs. Asphalt Shingle Roofing

September , 2023 | 7 min. read

By Macie LaCau

asphalt shingle roof

"The sky's the limit if you have s roof over your head." Your roof stands as the guardian of your home, shielding it from the elements year-round! When it comes to selecting the right roofing material, you're faced with a crucial decision that impacts not only the aesthetics but also the durability and long-term value of your property.

RoofCrafters has repaired and replaced asphalt shingle and slate roofing systems for nearly thirty years. We know that choosing a new roof is rarely an easy decision, especially with so many choices available. While slate offers beauty and durability, asphalt shingles offer a fantastic price point with a timeless aesthetic. 

In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the rivalry between slate roofing and asphalt shingle roofing, two contenders fighting for the coveted spot on your home. Okay, that's a little dramatic, but you get the point. By the time you finish reading, you'll be ready to dive into the process of making your dream roof come to life! Let's begin.

Slate vs. Asphalt Shingle Roofing Explained 

 

When choosing between two roofing types, it's essential to research their similarities and differences. This will help you understand which may be a better fit for you. So, without further delay, let's talk about slate and asphalt shingle roofing!

Material Composition

 

Slate Roofing: Slate is a natural stone material formed through the compression of clay and volcanic ash over millions of years. This process results in thin, flat sheets of slate that are then quarried and cut into roofing tiles. Slate is known for its elegant appearance and durability.

beautiful brick home with Ecostar synthetic slate roof and copper bay window

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are composed of a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and covered with mineral granules. They are available in various styles and colors, often mimicking the appearance of other roofing materials, including slate.

asphalt shingle roof beautiful home23

Durability

 

Slate Roofing: Slate is renowned for its exceptional durability and longevity. A well-maintained slate roof can last for a century or more. It is resistant to moisture, insects, and rot. However, individual slate tiles can break if subjected to heavy impact.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are durable but have a shorter lifespan compared to slate. They typically last between 20 to 30 years, depending on the quality of the shingles and local weather conditions. Asphalt shingles are susceptible to damage from high winds and hail.

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Aesthetic Appeal

 

Slate Roofing: Slate exudes a timeless and sophisticated appearance. It comes in various natural colors, including gray, green, purple, and red. Slate roofs add an air of elegance and luxury to a home's exterior.

large beautiful brick home with slate f wave shingle roof

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are versatile in terms of style and color. They can mimic the look of slate, wood, or other materials. Asphalt shingles offer a wide range of aesthetic choices to match various architectural styles.

asphalt shingle roof brick home-1

Weight and Structure

 

Slate Roofing: Slate is heavy, and its weight can pose structural challenges. It may require additional roof reinforcement to support the load, adding to the installation cost.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are lightweight in comparison to slate. They are generally easier to install and are less likely to require structural modifications.

Installation and Maintenance

 

Slate Roofing: Installing slate roofing is a skilled and labor-intensive process. Each slate tile must be individually secured, which can be time-consuming. However, once installed, slate roofs require minimal maintenance.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingle installation is relatively straightforward and less labor-intensive. Maintenance involves periodic inspections for damage and cleaning of debris, such as leaves and moss.

What About Cost?

 

Slate Roofing: Slate roofing is among the most expensive roofing materials. The cost includes not only the material itself but also the labor-intensive installation process.

paper money house built with hundred dollar bills

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are cost-effective compared to slate. They are more budget-friendly both in terms of material and installation costs.

Energy Efficiency

 

Slate Roofing: Slate has natural insulating properties, helping to regulate indoor temperatures. It can contribute to energy efficiency, reducing heating and cooling costs.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are less energy-efficient than slate. However, they can be coated with reflective materials to improve their energy performance.

Environmental Impact

 

Slate Roofing: Slate is a natural, eco-friendly material that can be recycled and reused. Its long lifespan also reduces the need for frequent replacements.

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Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles are less environmentally friendly due to their shorter lifespan and non-biodegradable nature. However, some manufacturers offer recycling programs for old asphalt shingles.

Weather Resistance

 

Slate Roofing: Slate tile is highly resistant to extreme weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow, and ice. It does well in areas with frequent storms.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Asphalt shingles can withstand normal weather conditions but are more vulnerable to hail damage and strong winds.

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Which Roof Material Suits You Best?      

 

The choice between slate tile roofing and asphalt shingle roofing ultimately depends on a homeowner's preferences, budget, and specific needs. Slate roofing offers unmatched durability and aesthetics but comes at a premium price. Asphalt shingle roofing is cost-effective, versatile, and easier to install but has a shorter lifespan.

Consider factors like your home's architectural style, local climate, and long-term plans when making this critical decision. Both materials have their merits, and choosing between them should align with your priorities and what you value most in a roofing system.

Keep in mind (and we can't stress this enough) that finding the right roofer is crucial if you're looking to enhance your roof. Not all roofers want the best for you- so it's essential to do a deep dive into your options. If you're feeling uneasy about a decision, do your research and take as much time as you need! If you live in one of our service areas, help is right around the corner. When you're ready, visit our contact page to connect with one of our friendly RoofCrafters representatives. We're happy to take on your commercial roofing project!

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Macie LaCau

I'm a native Georgian who spends my days nurturing my passions and embracing the quiet life. With a penchant for taking the road less traveled, I love discovering new ideas, rooting for the underdog, and taking the long way home. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, animals, and making memories.