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5 Common Causes of Roof Damage

May , 2023 | 7 min. read

By Macie LaCau

hail collecting on pebbles

Your roof was made to do amazing things- from defending your home from the elements to providing solace from the outside world. Unfortunately, it isn't indestructible. No homeowner wants to face the reality of roof damage- because it's costly and usually doesn't look too pretty. There are a few common causes of roof damage- and they typically involve weather and other outside elements (like trees.) 

We're so glad you stopped by because we're here to give you the run-down on five typical causes of roof damage. RoofCrafters has repaired and replaced damaged roofing systems for nearly thirty years, and we've assessed countless homes that faced destruction. 

This article discusses a few of the most common causes of a damaged roofing system- from hailstorms to high winds. By the time you finish reading, we hope you have a better idea of what's out there so you can prepare a plan the next time a heavy storm rolls in. If you're ready, so are we!

Roof Damage: 5 Common Causes 

 

Harsh weather conditions and tall trees can wreak havoc on your roof, so knowing which ones can do the most damage is helpful for future reference. 

Ice Storms 

 

If you live in an area that experiences frequent icy weather events, you may need a professional to add an extra protective layer to your roof. Ice storms can cause structural damage to any roofing system that's exposed. Also, if you don't get the damage repaired in a timely manner, leaking water from ice storms can find its way into the crevices of your home. Yikes!

home in winter wonderland

Leaks and cracking are some of the more common signs of ice damage. However, if you have a pitched roof, that will allow the snow and water to flow off with ease, so don't worry too much about that one. When a professional is installing a roof, local weather conditions are taken into consideration before choosing the final style and material. 

Heavy Rain and Thunderstorms

 

Rainfall and pesky storms can prove to be extremely dangerous for even the strongest of roofing systems. They can doom the entire structure and, in worst-case scenarios, even collapse from pressure. Ponding water can also penetrate your home, creating holes in your roof that weaken the adhesive between shingles.

water pooled on roof

If your property's roof doesn't have a proper drainage system, rain and thunderstorms can cause irreplaceable damage to the roof deck, one of the most underrated parts of the system. So, if you live in a town that experiences frequent heavy rainfall, you should install a roofing system that fits the dilemma. 

home after summer rain

Dovetailing off that, choosing asphalt shingles, metal, or clay tile roofing for rainy climates is a great idea. A local, trusted roofing company will happily assess your roofing system and provide solutions according to the weather conditions that affect you. 

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Wind Storms

 

Despite what you may hear, it's not just strong winds that can cause irreversible damage to your roof. If your home's roof is composed of lighter materials, like asphalt shingles, even a moderate wind gust can cause issues if you aren't paying close attention. 

clouds moving in the wind

In addition to cracks, your roof may also be missing a few shingles throughout the roof after a strong wind storm. The bad news is- minor damage can be much harder to spot after wind storms. So, you may need to walk around your home and look closely at the shingles for signs of damage.

roof storm damage-1

If you see loose granules from the shingles, consider calling a professional roofer for an inspection. After a significant wind storm, it's not uncommon to see cracks and holes in your roof or even a water leakage. This is something that a professional roofing contractor can help you with.

water leaking into bin

They'll make temporary repairs to keep the damages at bay until your insurance company agrees to pay for the repairs. If your property has a metal or slate roof, however, the chances of a wind storm causing any damage to your roof are extremely low.

Hail Storms 

 

Hail Storms don't last as long as some rain and thunderstorms, but the damage they cause is just as (if not more) severe. Hailstorms are definitely hard to miss, but if you want to find out whether they hurt your roof, look for the warning signs: 

  1. Dents or "Bruising" on Shingles
  2. Round-shaped Roof Markings
  3. Loose Granules
  4. Granule Piles Beneath Roof

If you see any visible signs of hailstorm damage, contact a professional roofing contractor who can further evaluate the roof's condition. Local experts will provide you with possible solutions depending on your home's needs and your personal preferences.

balls of hail melting

Tree Limbs and Branches 

 

If your home is shaded with tall trees, you could be at risk of one falling on your roof during a nasty storm. To protect you and your home, ensure you keep tree limbs trimmed so that if they do fall, you have a better chance of not experiencing damage! While trees are excellent shade and natural beauty providers, you must watch them if they're close to your home.

tree fallen through house

Is My Roof Damaged? 

 

Since you landed here, that's definitely a possibility. If you do suspect your roof is damaged, however, don't worry! There are steps you can take to get your home back on the right track. First things first- find a local roofer you can trust. They can take it from there. While you're waiting, you may find something to be quite helpful…

Have you checked out our learning center? It's full of vital information you should know when it comes to storm damage and how to go about it the right way. There's a little something for every reader, so it's a must if you want to brush up on your roofing knowledge or have some extra time. Research is always a great idea, and we can help you with that! 

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If you have any questions or concerns regarding the livelihood of your roof, RoofCrafters is more than delighted to assist you. Before you get in contact with a roofer, though, feel free to take a quick look at our comprehensive checklist to ensure you know who to look out for when searching for a contractor. To get in touch with one of our unforgettable RoofCrafters representatives, head on over to our contact page. 

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Macie LaCau

I'm a native Georgian who spends my days nurturing my passions and embracing the quiet life. With a penchant for taking the road less traveled, I love discovering new ideas, rooting for the underdog, and taking the long way home. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, animals, and making memories.